Kidney stones are a painful and often recurring problem affecting millions of people in the United States. The pain associated with kidney stones can be debilitating and the treatment and prevention of them can be a challenge. Fortunately, there are many new techniques available to treat and prevent kidney stones in Pembroke Pines, FL. In this blog, we will discuss the latest techniques to successfully treat and prevent kidney stones in Pembroke Pines, FL.

What are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They can vary in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. When a kidney stone is too large to pass on its own, it can cause pain and block the flow of urine. Kidney stones are caused by a lack of fluids, certain medications, and certain foods or drinks.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

The most common symptom of kidney stones is pain. This pain is usually felt in the lower back or side and can range from mild to severe. Other symptoms of kidney stones include nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, and blood in the urine.

Treatment and Prevention of Kidney Stones

The treatment of kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone. Smaller stones may pass on their own with plenty of fluids and rest. Larger stones may require surgery to be removed.

To prevent kidney stones, it is important to drink plenty of water and avoid certain foods and drinks that can increase the risk of kidney stones. These include caffeine, alcohol, and foods high in oxalates such as spinach, nuts, and chocolate.

Kidney Stone Treatment OptionsL

Ureteroscopy Surgery

Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove kidney stones from the ureter. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra and bladder and up into the ureter. The ureteroscope is used to locate the stone and a small basket is used to remove it.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a surgical procedure used to remove large kidney stones from the kidney. During this procedure, a small incision is made in the back and a long, thin tube is inserted into the kidney. A tiny camera is used to locate and remove the stone.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive procedure used to break up large kidney stones into smaller pieces. During this procedure, sound waves are used to create shock waves that break up the stone. The broken up pieces can then be passed through the urinary tract.

Medication

Certain medications can be used to help break up or dissolve kidney stones. These medications work by changing the acidity of the urine and making it easier for the stones to pass.

Conclusion

Kidney stones can be painful and difficult to treat. Fortunately, there are many new techniques available to treat and prevent kidney stones in Pembroke Pines, FL. These include ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and medications. If you are suffering from kidney stones, it is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.